| EN|ES|IT|IS|CY

DIGIMUSE ENTER BEST PRACTICES


“Digitising the Museums of Cyprus” (2014–2021)

Overview

Objectives:
  • Standardize documentation of buildings, crafts, and traditions in open-air museums.
  • Digitize cultural heritage to ensure long-term preservation and access.
  • Create shared tools and workflows for use across European museums.
  • Record and safeguard traditional craft knowledge at risk of being lost.
  • Support museum staff and volunteers with user-friendly digital resources and training.
  • Make heritage content accessible to the public, educators, and researchers.
  • Promote collaboration and knowledge exchange among museums.
     
Target group:
  • Archaeological and ethnographic open-air museums
  • Museums staff and voluntaries
  • Crafts persons and cultural practitioners
  • Educational/research institutions and general public
     

Info

Organisation name: EXARC with 5 European partners
Cyprus Cyprus
Activity:
Connecting people with experimental archaeological research, ancient and traditional technologies, open-air museums, and heritage interpretation
Funding sources:

Creative Europe Programme

Contact

retold@exarc.net
Link to initiative:

Weaknesses

WEAKNESSES
Need for Initial Training and Adaptation

Staff and volunteers may require time and support to understand and apply the standardised workflows and digital tools effectively.

Limited Technical Infrastructure
Some small museums may lack reliable equipment (e.g., cameras, scanners) or internet access needed for documentation and uploading data.

Time and Resource Constraints
Documentation, especially of intangible heritage, is labour-intensive and may be difficult for understaffed organisations to sustain.

Dependence on Skilled Practitioners
Capturing authentic craft knowledge depends on the availability and willingness of tradition bearers, who may be difficult to engage or geographically dispersed.

THREATS
Low Digital Literacy Among Staff or Communities
Some institutions or community partners may be unfamiliar with digital tools, limiting effective participation or use of outputs.

Technological Obsolescence
Evolving digital formats and tools may require ongoing updates or migration, which small organisations may struggle to maintain.

Inconsistent Funding or Policy Support
While RETOLD aligns with current priorities, long-term sustainability depends on continuous institutional or governmental support
 

Digital Solutions

Standardized Digital Documentation Forms
Structured templates for recording information about buildings, crafts, materials, and processes, ensuring consistency and ease of data entry across institutions.

Craft Documentation Forms
Specialized forms capturing detailed information on traditional crafts, including techniques, tools, materials, and the artisans involved.

3D Modelling and Photogrammetry
Techniques used to create accurate 3D representations of structures and artifacts, facilitating virtual exploration and preservation. 

Video Documentation
Recording of craft demonstrations and building processes to capture intangible heritage elements, such as techniques and oral traditions.

360-Degree Photography
Immersive images providing comprehensive views of sites and artifacts, enhancing virtual engagement for remote audiences.

Web-Based Platform
An online system for storing, managing, and sharing digitized content, allowing for easy access and collaboration among museums.

CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model (CRM)
An international standard for cultural heritage information, ensuring interoperability and structured data exchange between institutions. 

Open Access Data Repository
A publicly accessible database where digitized materials are stored, promoting transparency and wider dissemination of cultural heritage information.

Demonstrable positive impacts

Enhanced Digital Documentation Practices
Participating museums have transitioned from traditional documentation methods to standardized digital workflows, improving the preservation and accessibility of cultural heritage data. 

Increased Accessibility and Knowledge Sharing
The development of an open-access digital repository allows museum professionals, researchers, and the public to freely access and utilize digitized data on buildings, crafts, and traditions, fostering broader dissemination and collaborative research. 

Capacity Building for Museum Staff and Volunteers
Through training and the implementation of user-friendly digital tools, museum staff and volunteers have acquired new skills in digital documentation and storytelling, enhancing their ability to manage and present cultural heritage. Preservation of Intangible

Cultural Heritage
By documenting traditional crafts and oral histories, RETOLD has contributed to safeguarding intangible cultural heritage, ensuring that knowledge of traditional practices is retained for future generations. 
 

Skills & knowledge required

Knowledge

  • Documentation methods for tangible and intangible heritage
  • Traditional crafts and vernacular architecture
  • Basics of digital preservation and open-access standards
  • Oral history and ethnographic recording techniques
  • Introductory 3D, video, and photography concepts

Technical and Digital Skills

  • Use of digital documentation forms and online repositories
  • Basic photo, video, and 360° content capture
  • Simple multimedia editing (e.g., cropping, trimming)
  • Metadata entry and content uploading
  • Familiarity with open digital tools for heritage sharing
     

Planning and Project Management Skills

  • Organising documentation workflows and timelines
  • Coordinating volunteers, craftspeople, and resources
  • Managing data archives and structured records
  • Collaborating within museum networks and partnerships

Interpersonal and Communication Skills

  • Engaging and interviewing community members and craftspeople
  • Facilitating collaboration between technical and non-technical staff
  • Explaining project goals and tools to diverse audiences
  • Building trust and long-term partnerships

Attitudes

  • Openness to digital methods and lifelong learning
  • Respect for local knowledge and community contribution
  • Commitment to heritage preservation and public access
  • Patience, attention to detail, and consistency
  • Willingness to adopt shared standards and collaborate
     

Transferable innovative principles and methods

The RETOLD project is designed as a practical and scalable digital solution for museums—especially open-air and community-based institutions—that wish to enhance how they document, preserve, and share cultural heritage.

At the heart of the RETOLD system allows museums to begin documenting their collections and practices using standardised digital tools. These include forms for recording data on reconstructed buildings, traditional crafts, tools, installations, and the individuals involved in each process.

The project guides museums through the full documentation cycle, beginning with the clear identification of all elements involved: the documentor, the craftsperson, the tools, and the context of the practice. Museums then use detailed forms to record key information—such as the history and purpose of the craft, materials and methods used, and the specific steps involved in its execution. These forms are complemented by rich visual materials: high-quality photographs, video recordings of craft processes, and where possible, 3D models created via photogrammetry.

All the digital content generated—text, images, videos, 3D models—is stored in an open-access repository, making it discoverable to researchers, educators, and the broader public. This supports knowledge exchange beyond the museum walls and helps elevate local heritage to a broader stage.

Key Innovative Principles Transferable to Small Organisations:

  • Low-cost, standardized documentation methods that are adaptable to different contexts and staff capacities.
  • Digital-first workflows designed for non-specialists, enabling small teams to record and manage heritage without advanced IT support.
  • Deep engagement with crafts people, supporting the inclusion of local practitioners and communities in cultural preservation.
  • Storytelling-based dissemination, encouraging institutions to present heritage through multimedia narratives that engage broader audiences
     

Methodology

The RETOLD Project uses a structured, inclusive, and digital-first methodology to help museums and cultural institutions document and preserve both tangible and intangible heritage. Key elements include:

  • Standardized digital forms to consistently document traditional crafts, reconstructed buildings, tools, and practices.
  • Visual documentation using photography, video, 360° imagery, and 3D photogrammetry to capture cultural knowledge in accessible formats.
  • Web-based repository to store and share data openly, enabling collaboration and access for researchers, educators, and the public.
  • Digital workflows for non-specialists, allowing small institutions to implement the method with minimal tech skills.
  • Storytelling-based dissemination, using multimedia content to engage wider audiences.

This methodology balances structure with flexibility, making it applicable across institutions of varying sizes and technical capacities.
 

Resources needed and start-up costs

Core Resources:
•    Smartphone or digital camera – €200–€1,000 (many institutions already have access to one).
•    Computer with internet access – existing or ~€300–€800 if new.
•    Tripod and basic lighting equipment – €50–€200 (optional but helpful).
•    Free digital documentation forms and platforms – provided by RETOLD.
•    Open-source or browser-based tools for uploading and managing content – free.
•    Optional 3D photogrammetry software (e.g., Meshroom, Metashape) – free or ~€100–€300 for licenses.

Estimated Start-up Cost:
•    €500–€2,000 for a small institution (assuming minimal equipment purchase).
•    Training time or workshops may require additional investment, particularly in initial phases.

Possible low cost solution

A budget-friendly version of the RETOLD methodology can be implemented as follows:

  • Use existing smartphones or tablets to capture photos and videos of crafts and buildings.
  • Replace 3D models with high-resolution photo series or basic 360° imagery created with free mobile apps.
  • Use free digital forms (e.g., Google Forms or downloadable RETOLD templates) for structured documentation.
  • Upload content to free or low-cost platforms like Google Drive, Wikimedia Commons, or Sketchfab for public access.
  • Collaborate with local schools, volunteers, or students for documentation, narration, and interviews.
  • Organize community days to crowdsource oral histories and local expertise.

Estimated Low-Cost Implementation:
•    Around €200–€500, primarily for printing materials, modest equipment (if needed), and volunteer support.

This solution retains the RETOLD project’s core goals—preserving cultural knowledge, building digital skills, and improving access—while remaining feasible for grassroots organizations and small museums.

USEFUL LINKS / FURTHER REFERENCES

Chat

DIGIMUSE Assistant